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On its own it may be a one-note song, but a very good note it issolid, tasty, old-timey tobacco flavor done right, consistent from start to finish
Additionally, the data collection process through online Google Forms may have been prone to recall bias and social desirability bias in the case of the participants responses on smoking status and frequency
Author details Dr Janine Nip, Prof Richard Edwards, Prof Janet Hoek, Prof Andrew Waa All authors are members of ASPIRE Aotearoa and the Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington Footnote: In the NZHS, neighbourhood deprivation refers to the New Zealand Index of Deprivation 2018 (NZDep2018), which measures the level of socioeconomic deprivation for each neighbourhood (Statistical Area 1) according to a combination of the following 2018 Census variables: household income, benefit receipt, household crowding, home ownership, employment status, qualifications, single parent families, living in home with dampness/mould and access to the internet