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The American Dental Association lists the common oral health problems caused by smoking to be: Stained teeth and tongue: nicotine and tar cling to your teeth and can cause them to be yellow or brown in color Bad breath: When you smoke youre merely likely to have dry mouth, which can cause bad breath Loss of taste: This is due to the fact that smoking can alter the shape of taste buds, which affect how you eat and enjoy food Slow healing after dental procedures: smoking can affect your immune system, which can trigger slower healing times and affect the mouths ability to heal correctly Difficulties in correcting cosmetic dental problems: Due to tooth decay, it can be hard to restore a beautiful smile from the affects of smoking Gum disease: smoking affects the bone and soft tissue of the mouth and teeth Oral cancer: using tobacco increases a persons chance of developing oral cancer, which can be extremely aggressive because of the number of blood vessels and lymph nodes found in the neck and head Not only does smoking cause overall health problems, but it does damage right there at the source too in your mouth

The authors declare that they have no competing interests

In a bid to mitigate the adverse perceptions associated with cigarettes, BAT has ventured into "new category" products like vaping and electronic cigarettes, seeing these as avenues for sustainable growth

Conclusions are provided throughout the chapter