Notably, the anti-fibrosis drugs pirfenidone and nintedanib, which are approved for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), appear to work by inhibiting the TGF- pathway [200, 201]
Biosci Rep 32:115 Schaller J-P, Keller D, Poget L, Pratte P, Kaelin E, McHugh D, Cudazzo G, Smart D, Tricker AR, Gautier L, Yerly M, Pires RR, Le Bouhellec S, Ghosh D, Hofer I, Garcia E, Vanscheeuwijck P, Maeder S (2016) Evaluation of the tobacco heating system 2.2 part 2: chemical composition, genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, and physical properties of the aerosol
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