"This is of importance from a public health perspective, as passive smoke exposure affects about 63% of adolescents, which is significantly higher than the approximately 7% affected by active smoking." They conclude: "These findings suggest that smoking may adversely affect lung function not only in smokers but also in their children and grandchildrenFathers exposed to tobacco smoke during prepuberty may still reduce risk for future generations by avoiding smoking around their children." Source: Journal reference: Liu, J., et al
Gum Disease Related to dental hygiene, plaque that is not removed from teeth turns into tartar, a sticky residue that cannot be removed by brushing
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The balance of the gut microbiota is highly dynamic, being disturbed by many factors, such as genetics, age, circadian rhythm, dietary habits, antibiotics, and other environmental factors (such as cigarette smoke) (Hufeldt et al., 2010