These cancer-causing chemicals include acetaldehyde, aromatic amines, arsenic, benzene, benzo[]pyrene, beryllium (a toxic metal), 1,3butadiene (a hazardous gas), cadmium (a toxic metal), chromium (a metallic element), cumene, ethylene oxide, formaldehyde, nickel (a metallic element), polonium-210 (a radioactive chemical element), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polonium-210 (a radioactive chemical element), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), tobacco-specific nitrosamines, and vinyl chloride
Murphy USA stations are typically near Walmart big-box retail facilities, while Murphy Express stores are standalone gas stations and c-stores
Lets take a look at some of the deadly chemicals
Given the high interindividual variability in vaping, additional information on specific vaping patterns (frequency/quantity of vaping per day, percentage of nicotine in vaping liquid, type of device used) could further clarify the association between vaping and smoking among individuals with psychological distress.