misri tobacco South Asia's evolving hydra: moving from quandary to hope Knowledge of participants toward effects

Chromogenic print, reproduced from a contact sheet

The graphs below detail the exact constituents detected, as well as average reductions for each blu product compared to the levels recorded in cigarette smoke

Selon les auteurs, il pourrait y avoir des effets sur le risque d'infections, de cancers ou de maladies auto-immunes

Control variables included demographic and socioeconomic characteristics: age, gender (0=female, 1=male), urban/rural residence (0=rural, 1=urban), marital status (0=single, 1=married or cohabiting), children (0=none, 1=at least one child), education level (1=primary school, 2=middle school, 3=college diploma, 4=Bachelors degree, 5=postgraduate), and household income (log-transformed for regression analysis)