B., Nowak, J., Skjaerbaek, C., Flyvbjerg, A., Andreassen, T
Caffeine is an antagonist at A 1 and A 2A adenosine receptors and thus by binding to adenosine receptors can increase the release of various neurotransmitters (glutamate, serotonin, acetylcholine, noradrenaline, dopamine) (McLellan et al., 2016) and, at high concentrations, it is also able to inhibit phosphodiesterase thereby modulating intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate and intracellular calcium in brain (Rodrigues et al., 2019)
De media, los pacientes pierden entre 2 y 5 kg en el primer mes, aunque los resultados dependen de cada persona, la dieta y el ejercicio
Healthcare providers can and should utilize specific diagnostic tools to identify imbalances and guide treatment